Islamic scholars Hassan

Hassan-al â€Banna and Yusuf-al â€Qaradawi are among the most famous Islamic researchers. The two are popular for their job in advocating for the privileges of Muslim during the twentieth century. Accordingly, the two heads are viewed as the dads of contemporary Islamism. Banna was among the originators of the Muslim Brotherhood.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Islamic researchers: Hassan-alâ€Banna and Yusuf-alâ€Qaradawi explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More By the year 1945, the gathering had a large number of devotees over the Arab world. Then again, Qaradawi was an understudy of Banna. After Bannas passing in the year 1949, Qaradawi turned out to be exceptionally noticeable. He has composed over a hundred books concentrating on Islam, governmental issues, and the relationship among Muslims and non-Muslims. This article looks to feature on the arrangements and recommendations offered by the two chiefs comparable to the political emergen cies that influenced Muslims during the twentieth century. In his works, Banna called attention to that Muslims could free their nation from the political bonds on the off chance that they embraced the method of Islam (Euben Muhammad 57). He noticed that the Muslim world had lost its opportunity and sway to the colonialists. He recommended that during his period political battle had died down. Banna declared that there are just two different ways, which individuals could arrange their countries for a superior course. Individuals could receive either the western lifestyle or the Islamic lifestyle. He accepted that every one of the two different ways had weaknesses and focal points. As per him, the Islamic way was the main methods Muslims could unravel their political emergencies. He proposed that if countries somehow happened to arrange along Islam way, a few advantages would have been figured it out. To him, Islamic way encourages holiness and security in the psyches of the individu als. Through this, he accepted that once individuals get arranged to the Islamic lifestyle they will invest wholeheartedly in their nationality and depict true energy. He further recommended that taking his proposed course could fortify Islamic solidarity and end the policy centered issues looked during the twentieth century. Banna encouraged the Islamic nations to join together. He proposed that unified Arab nations could prompt a pragmatic and crucial consideration on the issue of the withdrew caliphate. Similarly, he likewise proposed that Islamic nations could lessen policy centered issues on the off chance that they end party competitions in their nations. He asked them to channel their political powers into a solitary phalanx.Advertising Looking for exposition on asian? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He affirmed that in the wake of closure party competitions, nations should change their laws to guarantee that they fi t in with Islamic lessons. All through his contentions, he generally censured the west for undermining the Arab young people. He accepted that Arab Muslim were in an ideal situation without the impact of the west. To him, the western lifestyle had made a few Muslims to be narrow minded. Another change hypothesized by Banna was that all Muslims countries ought to reinforce their military. He proposed that renascent countries need quality. He accepted that during his time harmony must be ensured through quality. During his period, there were various clashes between the Arabs and the Israeli and their partners. In this manner, he guessed that a fortify military would just ensure harmony to the Arab Muslims. Then again, Qaradawi accepted that political emergencies in the Muslim world have been energized by misconception among Islam and Democracy (Euben Muhammad 231). During the twentieth century, some Muslim fanatics demanded that majority rule government couldn't coincide with Islam. D ifferent ministers demanded that vote based system was unbelief. They accepted that through majority rules system, people had grasped human rulers as opposed to a Godly ruler. Qaradawi recognized in his works that misconception about vote based system was the significant reason for political clashes both in the West and in the East. Qaradawi recommended that there was a need to end the misconception among Islam and majority rules system. He invalidated cases by the Muslim radical that popular government was unbelief. He proposed that in reality Islam denied domineering authority. He focuses that the Quran dismisses the idea that pioneers lead people in supplication they don't acknowledge. He further proposes that the best of the Islamic pioneers are those that affection their supporters and are cherished thus by their devotees. He proposed that the Muslim world could end their policy driven issues in the event that they grasped majority rules system by dismissing despot pioneers. He connected oppression with defilement. He further affirmed that the Quran doesn't just reject despot pioneers yet in addition the individuals who comply with their orders. In this contention, he was alluding to the police and the military of the dictator chiefs in the Arab world during the twentieth century. He proposed that the lessons of Prophet Muhammad taboo the abuse and out of line treatment of the individuals by their pioneers. He further proposed that majority rule government was the main apparatus accessible that can be utilized against despot pioneers. Despite the fact that majority rule government isn't liberated from issues, he accepted that it ought to be utilized to shield individuals from tyranny initiative until another better drew nearer is distinguished. He encouraged the Muslim world to embrace vote based system in light of the fact that through it their pioneers could regard their human rights and treat them equally.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Islamic researchers: Hassan-alâ€Banna and Yusuf-alâ€Qaradawi explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As noted above there are significant contrasts between the two scholars’ proposals about how to end the Muslims’ political emergencies. Banna accepted that the Muslims troubles were legitimately identified with the western impact. Accordingly, he reprimanded the Westerners for adulterating the Muslims societies. Then again, Qaradawi accepted that the disarray between the popular government and was the central point that ought to have been accused for the policy driven issues looked in the Muslim world. Not at all like Banna, he accused the dictator heads for the expansion in policy driven issues. Another significant distinction between the two scholars’ contentions was that Qaradawi didn't denounce the western lifestyle in the way wherein Banna censured. Qaradawi noticed that qualities that that are in accordance with the Quran are p lanned for helping the individuals ought to be endured. He even held onto vote based system as a methods for completion despot administration in the Arab world. This infers he was increasingly indulgent toward the western belief systems contrasted with Banna. Then again, Banna demands that Muslims could end their political competition on the off chance that they grasped the Islamic lifestyle as opposed to the western lifestyle. This suggests he was absolutely against the western impact. In light of the above contention, it is evident that Qaradawi grasped majority rules system while Banna was against vote based system. Qaradawi contended that through majority rules system the Muslim world could free itself. In any case, Banna demanded that through the Islamic lifestyle Muslims could free themselves. Banna gave a few different ways through which the Arab countries could upgrade their solidarity. Shockingly, he never makes reference to about popular government in his proposition. A po rtion of his proposition are against the desire of vote based system. For example, he asks the countries to have command over the media. Works Cited Euben, Roxanne Leslie, and Muhammad Qasim Zaman. Princeton readings in Islamist thought: writings and settings from al-Banna to Bin Laden. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. Print.Advertising Searching for paper on asian? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This exposition on Islamic researchers: Hassan-alâ€Banna and Yusuf-alâ€Qaradawi was composed and presented by client Clay Phelps to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Borderline Personality Disorder Free Essays

string(150) this depressant are acknowledged inside a time of a quarter of a year in treating state of mind issue and a time of about a month and a half on the off chance that it is made to treat depression. Marginal Personality Disorder (BPD) is a sort of a psychological sickness described by delayed character work disappointment, inconstancy and unsettling influence of states of mind. At last, it drives one to shaky and disordered relational connections, conduct, personality, and mental self portrait. The procedure results are times of separation and seclusion. We will compose a custom exposition test on Marginal Personality Disorder or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now At the point when one is upset along these lines, the individual may create inescapable cynicism inside the aspects of life mentally. Troublesome in creating and looking after work, social settings and home connections are experienced. At the point when the casualties are not given the compelling treatment and legitimate consideration, complete or endeavored suicides are potential results (Kantor, 1993, pp. 135). Ebb and flow inquire about on this issue has uncovered the particular side effects that can assist one with setting up early indications of the illness. The primary recognitive experience of this malady is a disturbance relationship that takes a detest love track as time passes by. After saw slight mistaken assumptions, survivors of this issue irately and quickly drop their companions. The casualties have a general troublesome in conceding to hazy areas with the others they associate with (Lachkar, 2004, pp. 23). Momentum inquire about from Britain reference book has thought of a wide scope of the elements that may prompt this issue. The causes are supposed to be perplexing and various. They incorporate kid sexual maltreatment or youth injury, cerebrum irregularities, ecological components, neurobiological factors and hereditary inclination. The infection itself is mental yet the repercussions for the most part rest and influence social conduct of the concerned. The influenced invests a large portion of the energy intellectually shifting back and forth between boundaries of downgrading and romanticizing. The apparent personality unsettling influence is produced on account of the mental distress in assessing ones feeling of self and mental self view. During the time spent finding an answer for these experiences, imprudent idea that are far much self harming come as a primary concern. They may incorporate wild driving, substance misuse, voraciously consuming food, dietary problems, indiscriminate and unprotected sex (Lubbe, 2000, pp. 450). At singular level, self-destructive dangers, motions and conduct are experienced. This may likewise be combined with practices that are self mangling incorporating abrasion or meddling with body scars that might be mending, cutting or picking at oneself. Because of full of feeling insecurity, states of mind can be set apart by high reactivity, for example, touchiness, dysphoria, and extreme wordy or in some cases high tension. Interminable sentiments, for example, uselessness and vacancy, visit showcases of intermittent physical battles, consistent resentment and temper, separate manifestations, fancies, jumpy ideation and transient pressure are side effects that demonstrate predominance of Borderline Personality Disorder (Lachkar, 2004, pp. 24). The Chinese society of psychiatry has completed a broad examination on the indicative ways in dealing with this psychological sickness. The diagnosisitnvolves the purported state of mind swings. Emotional episodes depicts reactivity of disposition and stamped risk which can be characterized as passionate dysregulation. It is a response of the casualty to outside intrapsychic and psychosocial stressors which is accepted to die down or emerge with time. The above clinical research body has concocted a few territories of fixation in the endeavors to control the commonness of the ailment all inclusive (Muller, 1994, pp. 87). The methodology in treating the turmoil has extended from socialization projects to medicine programs. The clinical segment has concentrated on hospitalization, drugs and psychotherapy intercessions. Subsequent to completing the examination, the center treatment of the confusion is psychotherapy. The two essentially utilized and successful disarranges are Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). It is a methodology that applies high abilities in showing the guideline strategies of ones connections, feelings and enduring pain. It very well may be an up close and personal or telephone directing which should be possible at singular level or through a gathering discussion. The second sort of psychotherapy is the Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP). This sort of approach focuses on the connection between the casualty of feelings and the advisor. It helps in understanding the difficulties that may join social associations and how to manage the challenges. These analysts have recognized that prescriptions can not enough fix this issue. They can just treat the issues that are related with the turmoil. It can approach and counter circumstances like nervousness, impulsitivity and misery. These prescriptions incorporate enemy of uneasiness drugs, antipsychotic and energizer. The hospitalization program is generally intended to guard the casualty from self injury. Meeting of emotional well-being suppliers gives the bearings and safety measures to attempt in containing the malady (Muller, 1994. pp. 87). The world wellbeing association has likewise included itself in the quest for possibility quantifies in treatment of the above issue. It has proposed and improved gathering based mental administrations. These projects propel individuals to draw in, take an interest and support gathering and lone exercises. It has in this manner created remedial networks in Europe, that have driven the crusades towards treatment or bringing down of the seriousness related with this character issue. These people group center around future avoidance of the illness, handle the present casualties and stretch out their material help to these people. The crucial these examination associations is to give improved mental recovery administrations. The recovery is accomplished through empowering commitment in important exercises and staying away from of social rejection and stigmatic undertakings. The world association additionally offers shared help and advances co-advising bunches everywhere throughout the world to forestall surprising and unsafe spread of the turmoil. The casualty can engage in elective therapeutic procedures. Doing practices and guaranteeing physical wellness can be improved by including group activities and word related treatment methods. Participating in a kind of business supports the soul of self viability, ability and having a social job and commitment to act in the general public. This thusly advances confidence (McCallum, 2001, pp. 234). This body has likewise given antidepressants called Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor that has been introduced in randomized and controlled preliminaries around the globe. It has been accounted for to improve chaperon manifestations identified with misery, tension, threatening vibe and outrage. A higher portion of the above depressant is required in the treatment of state of mind issue in correlation with misery. The advantages of this depressant are acknowledged inside a time of a quarter of a year in treating state of mind issue and a time of about a month and a half on the off chance that it is made to treat despondency. You read Marginal Personality Disorder in class Papers Mentalization based medications expect that survivors of this issue experience connection unsettling influence in light of parent youngster relations in the youth stages. Absence of enough early youngster attunement and reflecting by guardians can result to the child’s mentalization insufficiency. This brings down the limit of such youngster to join a relationship between's the psychological state and the potential causing activity. Under ordinary conditions, there must exist a relatedness between the main impetus towards an activity and the condition of the brain. Studies have joined the apparent mental disappointment in this issue to hazardous drive control and precariousness in states of mind (Acocella, 1999, pp. 108). Mentalization arranged medications profoundly and as often as possible utilize psycho progressively educated multimodal treatment basis during the time spent guaranteeing a supported limit of self guideline of the patient. This rule proceeds to fuse both individual psychotherapy and gathering psychotherapy in an outpatient setting, incomplete hospitalization or remedial network. Blend of these clinical and non clinical components assists with lessening the enthusiastic states which are firmly connected with Borderline Personality Disorder. The classifications of the clutters incorporate sentiments of exploitation, sentiment of absence of personality or discontinuity, sentiment of foolishness and outrageous requirement for disconnection. At the point when these individuals are totally assaulted by the turmoil they become hyper caution to signs of dismissal, less or no valuation, weakness, indecision, shirking and show of dreadful distraction in relationship designs. Every one of these issues are experienced during the time spent oddity chasing or closeness looking for of the patients (Livesley, 2003, pp. 90). Social, age and sexual orientation contemplations of the confusion Several investigations upon the relatedness of this issue to sex perspectives or contrasts have been finished. It is a region that has raised a ton of contentions and pundits in the endeavor of defending the point of view that this issue commands in female sexual orientation when contrasted with the guys. It has accordingly gotten an extremely high feministic analysis. A gathering of researchers accept that patients of this issue have a past filled with maltreatment in lines to do with sex during their youth. This belief system contends that young ladies are progressively presented to the peril of sexual maltreatment contrasted with young men, certainly and definitely supporting that the illness is basic among women. Then again, ladies who have endure youth sexual maltreatment see injury while associating with damaging emotional well-being administrations. This happens as a result of the way that Borderline Personality Disorder is a conclusion ful

Some Thoughts on Study Abroad

Some Thoughts on Study Abroad When I was in high school, I would ask college students and recent graduates what they liked most about school and what they regretted about their experience. It was simple enough, and it gave me a decent idea of what people actually valued during their four years as an undergraduate. In these conversations, one topic stood out above the rest: study abroad. People who went couldn’t stop raving about it, and those who didn’t often cited it as a regret. Stockholm University, Sweden Fast forward to spring semester of my sophomore year. I had always assumed that study abroad was going to be a part of my college experience, but I never did any significant planning towards actually doing it. Then, I kept saying “yes” to work on projects or boards without realizing the implication: I was going to have to stay on campus the entirety of my junior year. It happens. There was even a period of time when I questioned whether or not this was such a bad thing. I mean, I was enjoying myself on campus. I loved the work I was doing and signed up to do. I loved being with all of my friends on campus. There was a part of me that didn’t want to miss out on that for a whole semester. However, I knew I needed to study abroad. Emphasis on need. And I needed to prioritize it. So starting my summer before junior year, I began to plan a study abroad experience for the fall semester of my senior year. Unorthodox, sure, but not unheard of. And I really needed to do it, because the more I thought about it, the more I recognized that there truly is no other time in my life I could have a trip quite like it. HKUST, Hong Kong Fast forward to today. I’ve got one week until the deadline for study abroad fall semester. I’ve lined up my top locations (Hong Kong and Sweden) and have everything submitted except for a pesky 250-word essay. And I’m excited. Super excited. I can’t wait. But, I’d be lying if I said it wasn’t a nervous excitement. I’ll be travelling in foreign lands for 4+ months where English will be a second language (at best), with new and strange foods, cultures, experiences, and people. It’s going to be a lot. But I need to do it. Emphasis on need. Talk soon. Steven Class of 2019 I’m from New Canaan, Connecticut. I'm studying Management Entrepreneurship in the Gies College of Business and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

Ch3-Arbitrage and Financial decision making - 1516 Words

9/12/2014 å… ¬Ã¥  ¸Ã§ â€ Ã¨ ´ ¢3_ç™ ¾Ã¥ º ¦Ã¦â€"‡å ºâ€œ ç™ ¾Ã¥ º ¦Ã¦â€"‡å ºâ€œÃ© ¦â€"é ¡ µ | æâ€" °Ã©â€" » ç ½â€˜Ã© ¡ µ è ´ ´Ã¥  § çŸ ¥Ã© â€œ éŸ ³Ã¤ ¹  å› ¾Ã§â€°â€¡ è §â€ Ã© ¢â€˜ Ã¥Å" °Ã¥â€º ¾ ç™ ¾Ã§ §â€˜ æâ€"‡å ºâ€œ å… ¬Ã¥  ¸Ã§ â€ Ã¨ ´ ¢3 DOC å… ¨Ã©Æ' ¨ é ¦â€"é ¡ µ ç™ ¾Ã¥ º ¦Ã¦â€"‡å ºâ€œ Ã¥ ºâ€Ã§â€ ¨Ã¦â€"‡ä ¹ ¦ 分ç ± » æ€ »Ã§ »â€œ/æ ±â€¡Ã¦Å  ¥ å… ¬Ã¥  ¸Ã§ â€ Ã¨ ´ ¢3 (2ä º ºÃ¨ ¯â€žÃ¤ » ·) å… ¬ Ã¥  ¸Ã§ â€ Ã¨ ´ ¢, Ã¥ ¤â€", æâ€"‡ è ¯ ¾ è‹ ± | 817ä º ºÃ©Ëœâ€¦Ã¨ ¯ » 3 PPT TXT æ•™è‚ ²Ã¦â€"‡å ºâ€œ PDF ä ¸ ªÃ¤ º ºÃ¨ ® ¤Ã¨ ¯  ç™ ¾Ã¥ º ¦Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¤ ¸â€¹ ç™ ¾Ã¥ º ¦Ã§â€° ¹Ã¦ Æ' | ä ¸â€¹Ã¨ ½ ½Ã¥ ® ¢Ã¦Ë† ·Ã§ « ¯ | ç™ ¾Ã¥ º ¦Ã© ¦â€"é ¡ µ | ç™ »Ã¥ ½â€¢ æ ³ ¨Ã¥â€ Å' Ã¥ ¸ ®Ã¥Å  © XLS æÅ" ºÃ¦Å¾â€žÃ¤ ¸â€œÃ¥Å' º ä ¼Å¡Ã¨ ® ®Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã¥ ¿Æ' Ã¥ ¼â‚¬Ã¦â€ ¾Ã¥ ¹ ³Ã¥  ° 我的æâ€"‡å ºâ€œ Chapter 3 | 17æ ¬ ¡Ã¤ ¸â€¹Ã¨ ½ ½ | ä ¸ ¾Ã¦Å  ¥Ã¦â€"‡æ ¡ £ Arbitrage and Financial Decision Making 3.1 Valuing Costs and Benefits 1) Which of the following statements regarding the valuing of costs and benefits A) The first step in evaluating a project is to identify its costs and benefits. B) In the absence of competitive markets, we can use one -sided prices values. C) Competitive market prices allow us to calculate the value of a decision the†¦show more content†¦Assuming you currently WTI crude, what should you do? A) Sell 10,00 Bbls WTI crude on the market and use the proceeds to purchase and crude. B) Do nothing, refine the 10,000 Bbls of WTI crude. http://wenku.baidu.com/view/3323bcbc960590c69ec3760a 5/36 9/12/2014 å… ¬Ã¥  ¸Ã§ â€ Ã¨ ´ ¢3_ç™ ¾Ã¥ º ¦Ã¦â€"‡å ºâ€œ C) Trade the 10,000 Bbls WTI crude with the other refiner and refine the 10,150 D) Trade the 10,000 Bbls WTI crude with the other refiner and then sell the 10,150 crude. Answer: A Diff: 2 Skill: Analytical Chapter 3 Arbitrage and Financi Use the information for the question(s) below. Low-Grade Copper Ore $571 per Ton High Grade Copper Ore $843 per Ton Coloma Cooper Incorporated is able to produce $640 worth of copper from one ton Because

Violent Video Games Are Partically to Blame - 768 Words

School shooting have rocked the nation in the past decade, school bullying and now, cyber bullying are also seem to be on the rise. Across the nation more and more people are becoming victims of the people committing these wicked acts. Citizens and congressman are frantecly looking for someone or something to blame. Politicians and its voters don’t always seem to agree on much but both managed to agree that violent video games are at least partially to blame. However this is not the Salem witch trails, we need proof before we as a nation take any drastic action. So, is there any scientific proof that exhibits a link between acts of violence and playing violent video games? In this essay we will analyze arguments and research of people against and for this argument. Today about 97% of teenagers play or have played video games wether it be Sniper Elite Nazi Zombie Army on a console such as Xbox 360 or farmville on Facebook. About 70% of those who play vidoe games also play gaem s rated M for mature, these games are intented for a mature audience and usually have a minumum age rstriction of 17 years of age(Lenhart 1). Right off the bat you can see why there is such a tremendous concern on wether or not games can cause people to act violently. Were talking about 7 out of every 10 kids being potentially at risk. That is why it is so important that scientific research to be done. However up in till recently very little research has been done to show siginificant data to fully

Lets stop scaring are self’s Free Essays

Crimson’s essay â€Å"Lets Stop Scaring Ourselves† makes readers think twice at any time they hear of an issue that may affect them. Coercion reasons that people will often scare themselves whenever they hear of an issue that will upset their lives. Coercion starts his essay by declaring that when the scientists were predicting the world to experience global cooling rather than global warming. We will write a custom essay sample on Lets stop scaring are self’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then follows with how the world was to suppose to have ended. In the duration of his essay he pronounces a sense of miscalculations from people who’ve made predictions about owe our world will end or be destroyed. Coercion states that these predictions terrified people making them believe we would have global cooling, experience a decline In the population and experience brain damage using cell phones. Coercion conserves that people live In a state of panic whenever we hear news that could possibly change our world. During the essay Coercion uses YAK as an example of how computer specialists predicted that the stock market would crash and airplanes would fall out of the sky. When this news arose people cashed out here savings and money market accounts and then in the end nothing changed. Crimson’s essay uses ample numbers of examples to show how different cases can cause one to scare or frighten there self’s. Providing examples helped prove his argument that people will often scare themselves with real life situations. He proves to the readers with examples from global warming and cooling, to the world starving to death, and even the world running out of supplies. When people hear about these issues they acknowledge it is scary to hear about nevertheless often things get out of reapportion and an issue that may not be a big one will turn into one. Issues today often get tossed way out of proportion. When we hear of something that will hurt us we will freak out and stop doing whatever that is or don’t do it at all. Coercion mentions in his essay that he read an article about an issue of cell phones causing brain damage. We have seen and heard of this before. In an article by the university of Wisconsin-Madison they found that cell phone usage does not affect brain damage or create brain tumors. There are numerous articles that support this Information, all you have to do is look for it and not Just believe the first misinformed bit of news you hear. I believe everyone scares themselves with the news they hear from friends, social media, their surroundings, and Fox. It is hard to believe or trust anything we see on TV or the news now a day. Scare tactics have been used to control the populous of the world since the beginning of time, not only by evil men but our own government as well. We need to not trust or believe every bit of news we hear room so called â€Å"creditable sources† and take the time and put the effort upon ourselves to Investigate news that could affect our own lives. Lets stop scaring are self’s By pilgrim decline in the population and experience brain damage using cell phones. Coercion conserves that people live in a state of panic whenever we hear news University of Wisconsin-Madison they found that cell phone usage does not affect information, all you have to do is look for it and not Just believe the first misinformed ourselves to investigate news that could affect our own lives. How to cite Lets stop scaring are self’s, Papers

Apple Marketing Mix free essay sample

The Analysis of Apple Inc. Marketing Mix. more 397 KB International Marketing SID No: 1241835 1 TASK AINTRODUCTION The product name Apple was originated from two mutual interests? friends Steve Jobs andSteve Wozniak. The development of the company in the 1070s â€Å"Apple† was a step ahead of most computers of the time featuring a use of television as a display system of watching and acassette interface for listening and recording programs. Apple Inc. s mainly a special design, amarket mobile for media and communication device personal hands computer, digital musicplayer, and the production and sells of variety of software, networking, service and maintenanceand other digital applications. However, The Company also sells and delivers kinds of digital applications such as iPhone,iPad, Mac, iPod, Apple TV and a portfolio of consumer and professional software applications. The Apple Company also sells its products worldwide through its retail stores, direct onlinestores, and dire ct sales force, as well as through the third-party cellular network, wholesalersand retailers. Apple Company offer a variety of mobile devices, personal computers (Desktop and Laptop),modern digital music players and others variety of different software, networking and generalservices. In addition, the company has its own company software products including, thecompany mobile operating system, and the Company? s proprietary Operating system softwarefor the Mac; server software and application software for consumer, together with education,initiative and government customers. The value of Apple? s brand increased by 129% in the past year, from about $33 billion in 2011 to $76 billion this year, ccording to iInterbrand? s Global brand Rankings 2012. The company iseveryday increasing year by year and the high record among company? s grade. International Marketing SID No: 1241835 2 Figure: 1(Source: IDC Worldwide Quarterly Tablet Tracker, Nov. 5, 201 Basically, the market expanded by as much as 49% and a major portion of the new market of the products Samsung. Annually, Samsung? s have surged by a whopping 325%, up from 1. 2million units in 2011 to 5. 1 million units in the newly concluded area. This $199 worth 7-inchtablets were hot sellers and forced Apple to consider the idea of launching a smaller tablet. Compared to 2012, the shipment volume of Kindle almost reached twice to 2. 5 million units. APPLE Inc. MARKETING MIX Marketing Mix is the combination of four elem ents, called the 4P? s (Price, Products, Place and Promotion), that all company has the choice of weather to add, subtract or to modify in a way togenerate a desired marketing strategy. (Philip Kotler). Marketing Mix are the set of tacticalmarketing tools which comprise of Price, Products, Place and Promotion that the firm blends toproduce the response it wants in the target market. Principles of Marketing, Kotler and Armstrong, 2012) International Marketing SID No: 1241835 3 The four (4) classifications are as follows: product, place, price and promotion are commonly called the â€Å"four p? s. † Note are also that the client is not part of, but rather are the main target of the marketing mix (Perreault, Jr. McCarthy, 2009). PRODUCT Armstrong and Kotler define product as â€Å"anything that can be offered to a mar ket for theattention, acquisition or consumption that might satisfy a want or need† (Armstrong Kotler, 2005, p. 23). Apple Inc. Company is utilizing the iPod ecosystem to leverage the iPhonethereby supporting its online music system. The main display of PC based websites with thesame display made this product different from one another. ( O? grady , 2007). The company is utilizing the iPod ecosystem to leverage the iPhone thereby supporting itsonline music system. The display of PC created websites with same display made this product different from others. (O? grady, 2007). Many companies fail to remember what the client is really searching for. In the words of famous marketer Jay Abraham, â€Å"give them your solution – or somebody e lse will† (Abraham, 2005 PLACE Apple Inc. is said to be an American Multi-national Corporation Company which theHeadquarter is located in 1 Infinite loop, Cupertino, California State with about 394 differentnumbers of retail stores that design, develops and sells consumers electronics. (Nov. 2012) Figure: 2Sources: Distribution locations (Kiprin, 2009; Apple Annual Reports, 2010). The Company surveyed the means of distribution together with telecommunications service? along with stores and connected system of business. In this point of view, the customers wereforce to enter a contract from 18-24 months. The company is using some certain ways for International Marketing SID No: 1241835 4 distribution of their products. (Jobber Fahy, 2009). Around 18million out of 58million peopleare already with iPod products to which the company done much to provide their customers withits produc ts. The company is clever to use the use the touch points of established networks(Vodaphone, O2, Orange, T-Mobile etc. , (Jobber Fahy, 2009) MARKETING MIX UNDER PRICE AND ITS ANALYSIS The internet has changed the way Apple Inc. Company set its prices. The fixed prices for allcustomers are giving way to dynamic pricing, where customers are charged â€Å"different prices depending on students, individual customers and situations † ( Armstrong Kotler, 2009). The marketing managements have to make sure that the Apple Inc. pricing on customer? s worth rather than only on cost. The only ways to ensure appropriate Apple Inc. price for customer is by changing the customer? perception of value. The price should be suggested by making theservice or expertise the value, not the product itself, even commodity driven Apple Inc. productscan benefit from this approach. The Apple Inc. main Corporation needs to emphasize thebenefits that come with the product. Price The Apple Inc. Pricing m ix in Business Analysis includes Cost, Competition, Discounts, andgeographical Area. The marketing plan must include consideration on how Apple Inc. prices arepricing and including discounts, (Perreault, Jr. McCarthy, 2004). Apple Inc. arketing plansmust include price considerations. The pricing includes costs, competition, markups, discounts,and geographical area. Even if all the other aspects are perfect, with the wrong price, thecustomer will not buy the product. Apple Inc. Company started selling its product at the price of $599 (8GB), $499 (4GB) and later it reduced the price of 8GB to $399. Still it also wanted to target the mainstream users and can? t reply on the first adopters (young techno savvy, professionals) for future growth. They triedskimming and versioning strategy. Apple Annual Reports, 2010)With the introduction of technology today, the price Apple Inc. goods are been displayed andchange by the company through internet. The days of unchanging prices for all clien ts are giving way to active pricing, where clients are charged â€Å"different prices depending on individualcustomers and situations† (Armstrong Kotler, 2 009).. International Marketing SID No: 1241835 5 Promotion Apple has been most aggressive in terms of promotion on their product. Promotion as thename implies is the fourth of the Marketing mix and not necessarily more important than any of the marketing mix. Formally defined by Armstrong Kotler, promotion is concerned with tellingthe target market or others in the channel of distribution about the â€Å"right† product (2004). Figure: 3Sources: Strategy of promotions (Kiprin, 2009; Apple Annual Reports, 2010) During the lunch to flaunt the innovative device (iPhone), the company started with 4TV to whichcan provide the needs of entertainment and sharing of information about the device and byfocusing a new ways to advertise the present 4TV ads in July 2010 (Chris 2010). The companymade successful relations with media firms and Steve (CEO) shares new ideas with publicduring occasions. Williams, Mullin. 2008). Company Strategy Apple is expanding and improving its distribution capabilities by opening its own retail stores inkey cities around the world in a market of good quality shopping venues. Apple provides expertretail floor staff to selected sellers stores (such as Australian department store David Jones); ithas entered into stra tegic alliances with other companies to brand and distribute Applesproducts and services (for example, HP who was selling a branded form of iPod and pre-loadingiTunes onto consumer PCs and laptops). Apple Inc. recently increased the accessibility of iPodsthrough various sellers that do not currently carry Apple operating systems, and this increased International Marketing SID No: 1241835 6 the reach of its online stores. There have been few studies about Company? s Strategy of Apple Inc. such as Marketing Fundamental Project (Christine, 2010). The successful Apple retail stores give away customers direct experience of Apples brandproducts. Apple Store visitors experience an interesting good care, know pressure environmentwhere they can discover more about the Apple products in general, they try the companysproducts, and get every help and assistance from staffs of Apple Inc. products at the shopsnationwide. Figure: 4Source: Apple Inc. 2010SWOT Analysis Apple Inc. , the manufacturers of iPhones , iPads ,Macs, iPods , and specialized operating software, the company has achieved great success since it begin in the year 197o? . Its complicated to predict what will happen to the Apple Inc. company in the coming future, but aSWOT analysis (The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) be able to help tounderstand the companys current position and again what will happen to the company businessin the future. For years, a SWOT analysis was the primary way to analyze how a company wasdoing financially.

A Short Overview Of Hurricanes Essay Research free essay sample

A Short Overview Of Hurricanes Essay, Research Paper Hurricanes are powerful atmospheric whirls that are intermediate in size. Hurricanes are alone and powerful conditions systems. The word? hurricane? comes from a Caribbean word significance? large air current? . Positions of hurricanes can be seen from a orbiter positioned 1000s of stat mis above the Earth. Hurricanes originate as tropical perturbations over warm oceans with trade air currents. The tropical turbances intensify into tropical depressions, and finally into a tropical storm. They merely originate in the tropical trade air currents because the ocean temperatures are rather warm at that place. Powered from the heat that the sea gives off, they are steered by the east trade air currents and the temperate West 1s, every bit good as by their ain fierce energy. Around their nucleus, winds grow with a enormous sum of speed making violent seas. As they move toward the shore, they move the ocean inward, while engendering twisters and bring forthing torrential rains and inundations. We will write a custom essay sample on A Short Overview Of Hurricanes Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For a hurricane to organize, the ocean temperature must be warmer than 26 grades Celsius, or eighty grades Fahrenheit. Besides, the air near the oceans surface must be filled with wet. The saltwater that is warmed by the heat from the Sun evaporates to organize huge storm clouds. As the warm air rises, the ice chest air replaces it therefore making a air current. The rotary motion of the Earth bends the air current inward doing it to revolve and coiling upward with a great sum of force. Around the Equator, the spin is the fastest. There, it can be faster than six 100 stat mis per hr. You can non see a hurricane all at one time, unless you? re looking at it from above or are looking at a image taken by a orbiter, because it is excessively big. The twirling mass, shaped like a doughnut, can be two hundred to six 100 stat mis broad and 40 1000 to fifty thousand pess high. Towns can be ripped from the land and little states wholly devastated by the ramping air currents. The oculus wall is a ring of fierce electrical storms environing the centre of a hurricane. As the air rushes toward the centre, it becomes heavy with H2O vapour. The vapour quickly rises and condenses, organizing looming electrical storms. The rain autumn is heaviest here. Within the oculus wall, the air currents are the strongest. They move about so fast that it is hard to hear, see, and even breathe. While over the ocean, these air currents can make moving ridges that are taller than three narrative edifices. But while they are over land, they can rupture apart places, uproot trees, and do an tremendous sum of devastation. The oculus of a hurricane is the low-pressure part in the centre. The size of the oculus depends on the strength of the environing air currents. Stronger air currents wrap themselves more tightly around the oculus so that it becomes smaller. The mean oculus of a hurricane is about 20 stat mis broad with an egg-shaped form although they can be round, excessively. Even though the oculus of a hurricane is unagitated and cheery, it can be unsafe. Peoples are frequently fooled into believing that the hurricane has passed. They come out of their places or shelters and the fier Ce air currents, wall of clouds, and cloudburst Begins once more. The other side of the storm arrives and it is every bit violent as it was earlier. When a tropical perturbation appears in the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, or the Gulf of Mexico, the scientists at the National Hurricane Center are put on qui vive. Using conditions orbiters, they can happen the exact location of the perturbation. Besides, weather balloons equipped with measuring instruments are launched twice daily around the universe to assist observe topographic point alterations in temperature and H2O vapour in the ambiance. When a perturbation grows and forms a tropical storm, meteorologists give it a name taken from a list of 21 common male and female names. They go down the list alphabetically, jumping with male and female names. A different list is used each twelvemonth for six old ages at which point they are repeated. Once a storm causes terrible harm, its name is removed from the list and is no longer in usage. Hurricane Andrew in 1992 is an illustration of a hurricane name that is no longer in usage, and so is Hugo in 1989 and Gilbert in 1988. Once the storm is named, hurricane huntsmans do the unsafe occupation of tracking it. Nothing can deviate a hurricane yet, nevertheless, meteorologists issue warnings so people in the way of a storm can evacuate the country or fix themselves every bit much as possible. Strong sea defences and hurricane shelters provide good protection. It can be 1000000s of dollars to evacuate an country, board places and offices, near down concerns, and take other stairss to forestall hurricane harm. If a storm doesn? t arrive as predicted, people of that country are less likely to pay attending to the following hurricane warning. Scientists try to be every bit certain as they can about where and when a hurricane will strike before they issue tickers and warnings. In the event that a hurricane does happen where you live, get an early start on evacuating the country. If you wait merely a short sum of clip, the roads and main roads will be jammed with frenetic people seeking to make safety. You should ever listen and follow any given waies instantly. If you don? Ts have to go forth, set all the outside things that might blow off in a safe topographic point such as lawn furniture, bikes, and playthings. Water brinies can besides interrupt, so filling containers with imbibing H2O is a good thought. Put plenty to last several yearss. Once the storm arrives, remain indoors and off from walls and Windowss that could fall in or be blown off. If it is during the dark, have a flashlight near-by so that you can happen your manner around in instance of a power failure. Don? T use the telephone either unless it? s perfectly necessary. Many people may be seeking to do exigency calls and the phone lines may be knocked down in some countries. Once, the? All Clear? is given on the wireless or telecasting by local functionaries, be careful if you have to travel outside. Stay off from downed power poles, unrecorded wires, swinging tree subdivisions, and broken H2O or cloaca brinies. Always be careful when a hurricane warning is called and wear? t gag around about it. wear? t forget to be safe and take all necessary safeguards.

buy custom Evidence-Based Practice in Patient Care Delivery Models

buy custom Evidence-Based Practice in Patient Care Delivery Models Evolving Practice of Nursing and Patient Care Delivery Models Introduction The U.S. healthcare system is undergoing a transformation. The system is increasingly shifting from a curative system to a preventive patient-centric model. The healthcare reforms were introduced by the enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) in 2010. The nurses were among the most affected healthcare providers. Changing the healthcare landscape from curative-inclined to disease prevention and well-being model, the legislation conferred the role of leading the reforms on the nurses. To achieve the alterations, the nursing personnel and their practices will have to evolve to be in sync with the desired outcomes of the healthcare reforms. The paper will discuss the evolving practice of nursing and patient care delivery models and demonstrate the essential role that nurses are playing and are set to play in implementing the reforms.

MANAGING INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

MANAGING INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS - Essay Example Based on this particular understanding, the objective of this study is to reflect the importance of the European Union (EU), SCM and Reverse Logistics in maintaining and managing the international operations with the advent of globalisation process. European Union The EU is commonly recognised as a governmental and commercial union that comprises of 27 member states from the European continent (Paquet, 2003). It reflects and provides insights about inter-governmentalism, convergence criteria, supranationalism and other common policies for integration which further shapes the business operations in the global context within the periphery of EU. The EU controls and frames strategies related to problems such as budgetary contributions of the member countries that is reflected through legal membership. For instance, some of the common policies performed by the EU, such as the fisheries policies reflect about the norms and the regulations fixed for member countries concerning with the per mit to catch various types of fishes till a given quantity in a controlled manner, restricting the probable inhibition of biodiversity (Paquet, 2003). Additionally, the EU enacted common policies to restrict the Treaty of Lisbon which was allegedly hampering the national sovereignty of the member states in lieu to the integration process of the union (BBC, 2013). Irrespective of the risk of national sovereignty, EU member states avail the benefits of structural fund, trade liaisons outside Europe, and single market opportunities among others (Paquet, 2003). However, the role and the position of every member state is certainly not the same in the EU. For instance, it has often been argued that UK, being a prominent member state of EU has been benefitted by the common policies in terms of international trade relationships. Correspondingly, the nation has also been credited for its tactful measures to protect its national sovereignty. Nevertheless, in the recent political and economic debates, the UK has been witnessed to be suffering in terms of its national sovereignty (BBC, 2013). Supply Chain Management The effective SCM within an organisation helps in managing the upstream as well as the downstream relationships with respect to customers and the suppliers. In this context, it is further admitted that SCM comprises of series of events that are responsible for framing the entire lifecycle of products from conception to their consumption. Additionally, the SCM contributes towards better understanding of the competitive market for an organisation focusing on issues related to its long term sustainability (Ilyas & et. al., 2006). With reference to modern SCM approaches, the application of IT reflects upon the inter-organisational system that helps in the flow of information and the processes crosswise the organisational boundaries. The advent of IT in the global market has resulted in positive impacts over the information sharing among the supply chain partners. The efficient application of SCM has further led towards greater organisational success. For instance, for couple of years, Nokia Company was facing problems with respect to

Analyzing Diversity and Learning Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analyzing Diversity and Learning - Coursework Example As a human being, I would like to acknowledge that each and every person is affiliated to certain culture. Once one is born in a society, one automatically inherits the cultural practices of the people within that locality. In this regard, educational programs should always be designed to cater for cultural diversities. Meaning, all learners should be taught without showing any disregard to their culture. If it is done, education would be made democratic and important for promoting equality to all regardless of their background (Levinson & Ember, 1996). During my time as a student, I got an opportunity to interact with learners from different backgrounds. Being that my school and classroom was composed of the native whites, foreigners and the Asian, Latin American and African immigrants, learning was quite interesting. However, this did not bar me from knowing much about my people’s culture. Since our teachers were conscious about our differences, they took all the necessary initiatives to make us be identified with our respective cultural traditions. I believe that my teachers did a great job towards my holistic development. By recognizing and affirming my culture, they were preparing me for life in my society. In fact, it has made me be so successful both in my academic, professional and day to day life. As an educationist, I am aware that educational environments are always composed of people from different cultural backgrounds. Since each and every learner should be treated as an individual, I have been taking it upon myself to ensure that I acknowledge their diversities. In my capacity as an instructor, I do promote equality amongst all my learners. None of these students should be discriminated upon based on their culture. In my class, I always ensure that each and every learner’s culture is safeguarded and not looked down upon (Nieto & Bode, 2012). It is important to

Child Labour in India: Effects on Education

Child Labour in India: Effects on Education Growing up, I truly believed that every child had the same advantages I did: clothes, books, toys, food, a home, and most importantly, the chance to go to school. I remember the first time I realized this wasnt the case: I was seven years old, sneaking downstairs to watch Saturday morning T.V when I stumbled upon an infomercial urging people to donate on behalf of World Vision. I remember the commercial showing a little girl, approximately six years old and explaining how she went to work at a factory every day for little to no compensation. I was bewildered to say the least; I thought every child went to school. Naturally, this prompted several unanswered questions to my parents, and a general curiosity as to why there is this unequal divide between the affluent and those who are forced to work from as young as five years old. Child Labour is undoubtedly present in countries such as India. I am curious to research the implications on the life of a child worker in India- specifically the implications on said childs education. Child labour, according to Free the Children (2005), is seen as work that is done by children under the age of fifteen (fourteen in some developing countries) which restricts or damages a childs physical, emotional, intellectual, social and/or spiritual growth (Free the Children 2005). Currently, it is estimated that there are upwards of 12.6 million child workers in India today, which is the largest number of child labourers under the age of 14 in the world. (CBC 2005: 2) Through my research, I intend to show that the employment of children, though used to advance the production of goods ultimately impacts a childs ability to access education. I will argue this thesis by providing a brief history of the child labour laws in India, as well as providing a quotation by the Indian government describing the thoughts and laws concerning child labour. I intend to juxtapose this testimonial with one given by UNICEF, an international organization that is dedicated to ending child labour in t he global south. I then intend to show the impacts of child labour on developmental indicators such as education. India is currently one of the countries described in the Free the Children quotation that attempts to enforce child labour laws for children less than fourteen years of age. In 1979, the Indian Government formed the Gurupadswamy Committee; a committee that was formed in the hopes of suggesting measures to end child labour. While the Government has put forward several goals towards the end of child labour, it is recognizably a difficult endeavour. On the Indian Government Website, it states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦poverty is the root cause of child labour [and] the action plan emphasizes the need to cover these children and their familiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Ministry of Labour and Employment 2005) From this quote, it is clear that the Government of India recognizes that the amount of poverty in India is a determining factor in the amount of child labourers in the country. In a CBC article, The End is within Reach? (2005), speaks of the relationship between poverty and child labour in India, s uggesting that one cannot exist without the other. If this is the case, and if the Indian government considers reducing and eventually eliminating child labour a concern and goal, then it becomes necessary to consider the factors that lead to poverty in India before pursuing the elimination of child labour. A law enacted in 1986, based upon the recommendations of the Gurupadswamy Committee, states that children less than fourteen years of age cannot be employed in hazardous occupations. (Ministry of Labour and Employment 2005) Hazardous occupations, according the Government, refers to any work that involves unsafe activities or working conditions, and includes such activities as operating transportation vehicles, work that involves proximity to a railway line and work that involves handing toxic and hazardous substances. These are only some examples of hazardous occupations that are part of an expanding list. Since this law, several others, for example the Legislative Action Plan, a plan for enforcing Child Labour laws in India, have been enacted and are now referred to as The National Policy on Child Labour. According to the 2005 Indian Census, the National Child Labour Projects now covers 41% of the country. The Indian Government, in the attempt to enact long term legislative changes on the subject of child labour, acknowledges that these changes will take time to fully come into effect. The Government also acknowledges that the amount of poverty in India is a definite factor to this debate in that the revenue gained from the work of children is necessary income to their families welfare. UNICEF is one of the organizations, governmental and non-governmental, that has taken a strong interest into the affairs of the millions of children currently being employed in India. UNICEF sees child labour as a violation against a childs right to education. They are of the opinion that, though the Indian Government has implemented such efforts as the National Child Labour Projects- more commonly referred to as NCLP-intervention by organizations in the pursuit of partnerships with the national, as well as state governments are necessary. They believe that in order for a child to have a nurturing childhood, they need to build a protective environment in which children can live and develop according to their fundamental rights. (UNICEF 2007) .UNICEF provides three examples of intervention plans in order to provide children with fundamental rights that they see as lacking due to working from a young age. Their primary focus is to promote a childs right to basic education; second is th e implementing of community initiatives in order to empower communities to be active against child labour; and thirdly addressing [the] existing attitudes towards child labour and facilitat[ing] peoples behavioural change towards a more protective environmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Ministry of Labour and Employment 2005) Through such projects and initiatives such as the World Day against Child Labour, these groups aim to raise awareness in the hopes of ending child labour. The International Labour Organization (ILO) defines child labour as follows: the official definition of child labour asà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(1) activity which violates the minimum standards of the 1973 Minimum Age Convention, and (2) activity which is considered prohibited child labour under national law. (Simolin 2000: 942) The ILO runs the International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC), which was created in 1992 with the overall goal of the progressive elimination of child labour (ILO 2008). Currently they have partnerships with several NGOs, as well as the governments of nations where child labour is prominent. With their partnerships, IPEC and their partners have operations in 88 countries, including India. They believe that child labour perpetuates poverty, and have therefore come up with several priorities to combat the worst forms of child labour (ILO 2008), such as the sale and trafficking of children, debt bondage, as well as practices of slavery, amongst others . IPEC is also in partnership with UNICEF and assists in the annual World Day against Child Labour. In recent years another form of child labour has risen in India. Bonded Child Labour refers to the phenomenon of children working in conditions of servitude in order to pay off a debt. In India, there are an estimated fifteen million bonded child labourers, and possibly more. (Tucker 1997: 574) According to Lee Tucker, author of Child Slaves in Modern India: The Bonded Labour Problem (1997), bonded child labour occurs as a result of the Government spending less than half its budget on primary education, spending it instead on high school and secondary education institutes. As a result, India is subsidizing the maintenance of a small class of highly educated people, while simultaneously marginalizing the literacy needs of the majority. (Tucker 1997: 576) Secondly, is the lack of employment opportunities for children who have gone to school, which therefore not only makes working in the labour industry a more alluring choice, as well as a last-resort option for children and their famil ies. In this same report, author Lee Tucker also addresses the myths surrounding all areas of child labour in India, specifically that of the nimble fingers: Nimble fingers theory is applied to some of the harshest industries employing children. This includes the carpet, silk, beedi  [1]  , and silver industries. This theory asserts that children make the best product in these occupations, thanks to their small and agile fingers, which are, theoretically, better able to tie the tiny knots of wool, unravel the thread from the boiling silk cocoons, or solder tiny silver flowers to thin chains. Under this view, child labour is a production necessity. (Tucker 1997: 570) Tucker believes that this myth makes it so that more children ultimately sign up for labour positions, as children are encouraged to view their bodies are a needed commodity. This then creates a situation where more children are forced to work long-term; in an environment that can be highly exploitative, as well as emotionally and physically harsh. Another myth surrounding child labour is the need to be trained at the right age, which is usually around six or seven. This myth contends that children who go to schoolà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦will either be unable to adequately learn a skill or will be at an irreparable disadvantage in comparison with those who did begin working as younger children. (Tucker, 1997: 577) By this quotation, Tucker discusses the implications behind the choice to attend school from a young age and how that decision can affect a childs schooling, and by extension literacy, as well as choosing job opportunities and that childs marketability into later life. In Child Labour and Education for All, Lorenzo Guarcello (2008) argues that when children are forced to work, it is a direct violation to their right to education. Guarcello states: Education is a key element in the prevention of child labour; at the same time, child labour is one of the main obstacles to Education For All (EFA). Understanding the interplay between education and child labour is therefore critical to achieving both EFA and child labour elimination goal. (Guarcello 2008) Guarcello continues to say that there is an overwhelming consensus among such organizations, such as UNICEF and the International Labour Organization that the single best means of stopping child labour is to improve school access and quality (Guarcello 2008) When education costs are high, families are less likely to send to send their children to school, and are more likely to pull them out of school at a young age. The costs involved in a childs education can be high for a number of reasons, such as a countrys minimal investment in primary education, living costs being too high in areas surrounding schools and the unavailability of public transportation for the majority. Additionally, school fees can be incredibly pricey, and therefore school cannot be an option for some families. Guarcello continues in his analysis of child labour and the relationship to education in reflecting on a child workers ability to attend school in countries where child labour is common. He identifies the work settings that he believes are the most detrimental to a child workers attendance (Guarcello 2008) and by extension success in the education system. Firstly are children that are solely responsible for non-economic, household duties. These children, according to Guarcello, are the least impacted in terms of school attendance, as their duties can be more flexible and less binding than economical work. Additionally, families are less likely to interfere with their childs education. The second category of working children is broken up into three groups: children that will never enter school, children who enrol late into their childhoods and those who are forced to leave school early. Children who are never enrolled in primary school are the worst off, says Guarcello, as they are de nied the benefit of formal education altogether, and therefore constitutes a particular policy priority (Guarcello 2008). The Third and final category of child workers are those that attend classes irregularly. Though these groups differ in terms of how much school is actually missed, Guarcello believes that the lack of schooling is ultimately a determent to the learning of a child, as a working child is less likely to learn at school due to the irregularity and lack of repetition that comes from attending class on a daily basis. Furthermore, child labour does not only affect a childs ability to getting to school, but also their ability to absorb material, thereby learning effectively, while at school. To sum up his findings, Guarcello states that his findings supported the notion that child labour, both economic work, as well as household duties is a detriment to a childs education, and suggests that more work should be done to integrate more child workers into the education system . In addition to putting a greater effort into incorporating more child workers into the education systems, some scholars believe that more work needs to be done in western nations if child labour should be eliminated. In Buying out Child Labour, Stà ©phanie Pallage and Christian Zimmermann (2007) discuss their views concerning child labour. Through economical calculations, these authors suggest that countries that trade with the West ultimately have a high comparative advantage in the production of goods if they choose to pay children minimal compensation. Due to the low cost of employing children, the product efficiency is high because these companies can sell these goods at a cheap rate and at the same time, pay their workers close to nothing. A solution, according to these authors, is for countries, such as India, to shift a portion of their GDP to reinvest into their own economy as well as education sectors, and to slowly attempt at distancing themselves from trading nations. In conclusion, the material that I reviewed largely supports the notion that that child labour, in terms of both economic work, as well as household duties serves largely as a detriment to a childs education. Child labour does not only affect a childs ability to getting to school, but also their ability to absorb material, thereby learning effectively. Moreover, families who are in an economic state where they require their children to work are less likely to afford the necessary costs involved in a childs education such as transportation, a uniform, supplies, as well as tuition. However, the impacts of going to school versus a childs work involvement remained largely unanswered in the literature I reviewed. More research needs to be done in this field in order for any solution to be successful. Additionally, more programs that integrate child workers into education systems should arise in India in order for current child workers to have the opportunity for literacy. Although the Indian Government has successfully enacted laws, such as The National Child Labour Projects to protect their minors from hazardous working environments, more time is needed in order for these laws to be enforced to serve the entire country. The partnerships between the state and such organizations as UNICEF and IPEC, through their mission to end child labour, should continue to work closely in order to enable more children the opportunity for an education. However, if these missions are to be successful, they should ensure the proper research as to Indias reasoning for employing child workers and understanding the broader implications behind the need for child workers before suggesting such solutions. As for the more economic solutions, being the reinvestment of GDP into national markets and distancing from international trading nations; I believe that more time, as well as more planning is needed before cutting off all economic ties with the international corporations, as the disruptions could easily provide huge detriments to Indias economic sector. Perhaps India could begin with reinvesting more into primary education, while remaining an international trading nation, and slowly progress to becoming economically independent. In terms of initiatives intended to raise awareness, such as the World Day against Child Labour, there needs to be included the same research into Indias reasoning for employing children stated clearly on the websites of organizations, rather than just a statement that it is simply a cruel practice against children going against childs rights. If awareness in western citizens is the goal of these initiatives, then a more inclusive report on child labour in India is needed in order for the issue to be fully understood.

Racism in Tatum

In the society of today, racism is still prevalent even though many people remain ignorant to it. According to Tatum (1997), racism is â€Å"a system of advantage based on race† (p. 126). Tatum also states that racism is a form of oppression, either from outside forces or people of color who have internalized oppression. In different ways Tatum describes racism, for example that preschoolers are exposed to early stereotypes in an early age by films they see. In addition she writes about how one of her students could not believe that Cleopatra was a black woman because the rationalization of the student was that Cleopatra couldn’t have been black for she was beautiful. The views of that student in the subject of perceiving beauty is obviously misconstrued. According to Tatum (1997), â€Å"if one defines racism as a system of advantage base on race†¦people of color are not racist because they do not systematically benefit from racism† (p. 128). In Peggy McIntosh’s essay â€Å"White Privilege†, she list all the privileges she has came in contact with, sometimes unknowingly, that are tied in with her race. According to McIntosh (1988), â€Å"whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege† (p. 178). Instead of knowing all the benefits and privileges one certain race has, those who have white privilege are unknowing in the privileges they receive or choose to ignore them. McIntosh also states that â€Å"obliviousness about white advantage, like obliviousness about male advantage, is kept strongly inculturated in the United States so as to maintain the myth of meritocracy, the myth that democratic choice is equally available to all† (p. 182). Her statement repeats her earlier sentiments that many of those who have white privileges do not acknowledge the fact that they have certain privileges that non-white people do not have because they want to believe in the myth that everyone is equal and everything is available to all those who deserve it. No matter how much people want to believe that everything is democratically equal, in reality it is not at all. Racism has been ingrained in history since the beginning of time. There were rules and regulations to continue separation between races. In Pem Davidson Buck’s essay, â€Å"Constructing Race, Creating White Privilege†, goes through history and mentions the different rules and consequences that are made to insure that people do not associate with other races or marry them. According to Buck (2001), there were laws â€Å"to keep the racial categories separate, a 1691 law increased the punishment of European women who married African or Indian men† (p. 33). In today’s society there is not law that would punish two people in matrimony, but they are stigmatized by both their races. For example if a mixed couple were seen walking down the streets, passersby will be prejudice against them and not see that they are married for love and that it doesn’t matter what their skin color is. All the authors who write about racism have similar notions. The authors can agree that they consider â€Å"White† to be the dominating race, though some want to change that perspective of domination. Through history it is shown that racism existed and will continue to exist today. Racism lingers around every corner, possibly without one even knowing it is present. However, how we perceive racism and the changes we can make in the behavior will slowly change the way racism is ravaging through society. The world is an imperfect world, but perceiving it differently will make the greatest change of all.

Tallgrass Prairie

The tall grass prairie is an ecosystem native to central North America, with fire as its primary periodic disturbance. In the past, tall grass prairies covered a large portion of the American Midwest, just east of the Great Plains, and portions of the Canadian Prairies. They flourished in areas with rich loess soils and moderate rainfall of around 30 to 35 inches per year. To the east were the fire-maintained eastern savannas. In the northeast, where fire was infrequent and periodic wind throw represented the main source of disturbance, beech-maple forests dominated.Once this prairie covered approximately 140 million acres; now only isolated remnants exist. (Heat-Moon 261). The homesteaders saw it as a nuisance to be replaced as soon as possible with crops that paid their way. Within one generation a great majority of the native land was plowed under and developed. Currently, less than 4% remains, while the majority is located in the Kansas Flint Hills and surrounding areas. (Manning 76). Today, prairie is being brought back in places using a land management technique borrowed from the Plains tribes: controlled burning.Spring fires clear out non-native grasses before the later â€Å"sun-seeking† native grasses begin to grow. ( Heat-Moon 43-44). Fire also burns up dead plant debris on the ground, allowing the sun and rain to penetrate the soil, and releases nutrients, promoting growth and increasing seed yields. This and other prairie restoration methods help ensure that, at least in some places, we can look out over a sea of grass and feel the wonder of the first homesteaders.According to a long-term research study on tall grass prairies done at the Konza Prairie Research Natural Area by a trio of Kansas State University biology professors, bison grazing or mowing increases the species diversity or the number of plant species that exist at a particular site of grasses on the prairie. (KSU 1). Grazing and mowing keep plant diversity high even in annually burned or fertilized prairie where some plant species would otherwise be lost. Their research was published today in the journal Science.Alan Knapp, John Blair and John Briggs, along with two other colleagues have been conducting long-term studies on the effects of fire, grazing and climatic variability on tall grass prairies. This on-going research looks at these various factors alone and in combination. â€Å"One of the things we have learned in the past is that if you burn a prairie annually, species diversity tends to decrease,† Knapp said. â€Å"Grazing the prairie or removing part of the plant canopy, tends to offset the effects of frequent burning. Knapp said the re-introduction of bison, the prairie's native herbivores, over the past decade also has increased species diversity. (Cushman 13).â€Å"Bison, which were historically a very abundant herbivore on the tall grass prairies, played an important role in maintaining the plant species diversity in these systems,â €  Knapp said. â€Å"The increase in plant diversity we see at Konza Prairie after bison are re-introduced can be related to increases with bison grazing activities. (KSU 1). The bison that once roamed these prairies numbered close to 30 million, once settlers began to encroach on the area, and began to use the land for homesteading and agriculture the numbers dipped to nearly 500 individuals. As the bison left, the domestic cattle moved in with the homesteaders, once again disrupting the natural biodiversity of the land. In addition to the loss of the bison, fire on the prairie was a key element as well. (White 88).Typically, prairie fires were naturally occurring due to lightening strikes, and were in fact beneficial. As people began to settle and live in these areas these fires were seen as a hindrance, and were extinguished as quickly as possible. (Savage 124-26). These actions were not favorable for the grasses as these fires typically helped the natural species regenerate and helped to keep trees at bay as well. As time went on, the more human interaction that took place, the more it was destroying the natural tall grass prairie as it once was.

Essay on Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre and Pride and Prejudice

Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre and Pride and Prejudice Wuthering Heights presents the theme of love within and outside of marriage. This book has a major female character whose marriage conflicts in some way with her ideal of love. Catherines first love is Heathcliff. She falls in love with him as both grow up together. Yet she finds a different kind of love with Edgar Linton. Catherine decides to marry Edgar, who can satisfy her civilized side. When Heathcliff returns to her life, she is torn between marriage and ideal love. Catherine serves as a symbol of Brontes Romanticism. She is a character who tries unsuccessfully to reconcile her wild nature with her civilized side. In†¦show more content†¦Her cheeks flushed, and the tears gushed over them, the housekeeper noticed,...she was in purgatory throughout the day. When the houseguests gather for an informal dance, Catherine prefers to sneak up to Heathcliff and share his company. After living with the Lintons, Catherine can not help becoming dissatisfied with Heathcliff. Despite her continued deep feelings for him, she knows better than anyone does, that he has negative qualities. She tries to lead two separate lives; she is Heathcliffs wild friend at the Heights but becomes Edgars refined love at the Grange. Whenever the two worlds meet, she is confused. Ive had many a laugh at her perplexities and untold troubles, says Nelly. Eventually, Heathcliff confesses his jealousy and demands she cancel a meeting with Edgar. Catherine is blunt in her criticism of Heathcliffs company. You might be dumb or a baby for anything you say to amuse me, or for anything you do, either! In contrast to the wilderness she shares with Heathcliff, Catherine has a cultured side that is brought out by the Lintons. This side of her nature is attracted to Edgar, but she does not cease to love Heathcliff. Catherines marriage to Edgar is not simply a marriage of convenience. It is true that he can offer her the financial security that young Heathcliff can not. However, she confides to Nelly her feelings for Edgar. IShow MoreRelatedFemale Writers Have Made A Great Impact On Literature Throughout History886 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own back stories. Two of the greatest female writers in history were Jane Austen and Emily Brontà «. Although they are both well-known female writers, their personal histories influenced there themes and modes of writing very differently. Born into a large family on December 16, 1775 in Hampshire, England, Jane Austen was the seventh child of eight. Her family was very close and affectionate toward each other. 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